The Cornish do have tartans, with the Cornish National tartan being designed in 1963 by poet E.E. Morton Nance. Additionally, the Cornish Hunting Tartan, created in 1984, offers a more subdued alternative to the bright Cornish National Tartan, incorporating all its colors on a dark green background. These tartans symbolize Cornish identity and heritage, reflecting elements like the region's history, nature, and traditions. The tradition of Cornish Tartan is considered a modern revival starting in the mid-20th century.
How Celtic are the Cornish?
The Celtic identity of the Cornish people has been a subject of study and debate. Historically, there has been a development in Cornwall's Celtic identity, with references to Celtic heritage appearing more prominently in the early 20th century. Walter Tregallas, in his "Tourist’s Guide to Cornwall," described the Cornish as possessing 'Celtic blood,' emphasizing their distinctiveness. Despite differing views on the concept of Celtic nations and commonality among them, shared cultural foundations, such as language similarities between Cornish and Breton, have fostered a sense of commonality among those who identify as Celts, particularly in Cornwall.
Why do Cornish wear kilts?
The tradition of Cornish kilts is a modern practice that began in the early to mid-20th century. While historical evidence of kilts in Cornwall is scarce, a garment called a bracca, a reddish checked tunic, was worn by Celtic people in the British Isles. The Cornish National tartan, designed in 1963, symbolizes Cornwall's heritage with colors representing Saint Piran, ancient kings, the Cornish chough bird, and the sea. The popularity of Cornish kilts has grown over the years, with various tartans like the Cornish Hunting Tartan and St Piran dress Tartan being developed to celebrate Cornwall's rich history and culture.
What is the history of Cornish tartan?
The history of Cornish tartan dates back to the early to mid-20th century, with the first modern kilt being plain black. The Cornish National tartan was designed by the poet E. E. Morton Nance in 1963, inspired by Saint Piran's banner, the ancient Kings of Dumnonia, the Cornish chough, and the sea surrounding Cornwall. Cornish tartans do not have a Clan Chief, as they are district tartans rather than clan tartans.
The history of the Cornish clan is not well-documented, but it is known that the Celts, including the Cornish, wore garments known as braccae, which were reddish-checked tunics. The term "bracca" is derived from the Welsh or Cornish word brythen, meaning "striped" or "checked." The Cornish after the kings were displaced fought hard to preserve their culture, customs, and way of life, with several major rebellions occurring in the 100 years following their displacement.
What is the symbol and motto of the Cornish clan?
The symbol and motto of the Cornish clan are deeply rooted in heraldry and tradition. The motto of the Cornish clan is "Houmout," which translates to "high-spirited." This motto reflects the spirit and character associated with the clan. The crest of the Cornish clan symbolizes various elements, including the use of supporters like two Cornish choughs holding ostrich feathers. These symbols hold significance in Cornish heraldry, representing aspects of identity, history, and mythology within the clan.
What are the colors of Cornish Tartan?
The tartan features a blend of colors, each carrying symbolic significance. Black and white pay homage to the Cornish flag, while red represents the blood shed during the 1549 Prayer Book Rebellion. Blue symbolizes the surrounding sea, and red is used again to depict the Cornish chough bird's legs and beak. Additionally, gold reflects the color of the ancient Kings of Dumnonia. These colors intertwine history, nature, and heritage, embodying a deep sense of pride and identity for the people of Cornwall.
How can Cornish tartan be used in Clothing and Accessories?
This tartan can be creatively incorporated into various clothing and accessories to showcase a unique cultural identity. From a matching kilt to accessories like purses, wallets, handbags, face masks, hats, caps, sporrans, bow ties, neckties, fly plaids, cufflinks, and other items, the versatility of Cornish tartan allows for a cohesive and stylish look. Whether it's a traditional kilt ensemble or subtle accents like cufflinks and face masks, using this tartan adds a touch of heritage and sophistication to any outfit. This distinctive tartan pattern can be a statement piece or a subtle nod to Cornish heritage across a range of clothing and accessory options.
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